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Rediscovering the Scandal of Evangelical Scholarship

I have been thinking a lot about the divergence in the rhetoric and the reality around the evangelical church and had a recent breakthrough. I became a scholar because that was one of the highest callings according to the evangelical community of my youth. Para-church evangelical organizations such as Summit Ministries , the National Christian Forensic and Communications Association , and publisher of my primary high school curriculum all encouraged cultural engagement. I repeatedly heard that my generation, those of us at these events and reading these books, were called to be leaders who would reshape our world  in light of the Christian gospel. For example, during a Teen Pact weekend retreat in Alabama in 2001, I remember Tim Echols inviting those of us at the event to stand up if we felt God's calling to serve in elected office sometime in the future. I stood (along with around a dozen others), willing myself to believe that I would someday be a member of the Senate (the Pr...
Recent posts

On the dismissal of sexual assault in Frank Peretti's fiction

In the past few weeks I've been reminded of Frank E. Peretti's This Present Darkness (1986), an evangelical horror novel that tells the tale of a demonic attack on a small town. Much of the plot revolves around the effort of a cult-like New Age group that attempts to purchase a small college in the town to take it over for a demonic horde. The heroes, a local newspaper reporter named Marshall Hogan and a pastor named Hank Busche, gradually piece together the plot. One narrative element that has stuck with me over the last twenty years is what happened to both men as they began to cause problems for the conspirators: demon-possessed women falsely accused each of sexual assault. Within the story, this works out since both men meet in jail, team-up, and eventually defeat the forces of darkness. I am troubled by the way in which Peretti deployed spurious charges of sexual misconduct as a go-to tool for demons to interfere with those fighting for truth and Christianity. Part of ...

A Hot Take on our Constitutional Crisis and the Absence of a Deep State

Donald Trump, his administration, and many of his supporters have gone out of their way to deflect criticism of themselves through invoking a "Deep State" that is full of democratic operatives attempting to use the arcane bureaucracy of the federal government to subvert the will of the people. The last few days have led some of these supporters to conclude that they are right. The current crisis became more intense when the press began to report on the contents of Bob Woodward's Fear . It is reported to show how various officials in the West Wing have worked to contain and redirect Donald Trump, preventing him from doing what he has ordered them to do (such as assassinate Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and withdrawing from NAFTA). The officials implicated by Woodward are high-ranking (Jim Mattis, Gary Cohn, John Kelly, Reince Priebus, and Rob Porter have all featured prominently in the reporting) and have been close to the president. While the White House's of...

The Role of Confusion in Education

What do you do when the world around you stops making sense? This is a question everyone faces at times and we each struggle through it in a variety of ways. From a brief moment of confusion to an enduring existential crisis, encountering disturbing experiences in the world is a part of the human experience. How one handles such moments of disorientation determines the form of the individual's growth, either channeling it in a direction that can assimilate the new experiences, or in a way that suppresses them. As a teacher, creating such moments of disorientation is an essential part of what I do. It is hard to learn when you think you know where everything is going. It is also hard to learn when you don't care about what is happening in front of you. Nothing breaks through apathy like a shocking example that does not fit one's assumptions about the world. A classroom crisis of this sort is usually operating on the margins of one's identity. For example, while tea...

"Only a Sith Lord deals in absolutes": How Loyalty Relativizes Virtue

The release of Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith in 2005 divided conservative fans of the series. I knew many who were frustrated by a conversation between Darth Vader (Hayden Christensen) and Obi-Wan Kenobi (Ewan McGregor). In it, Obi-Wan warns Vader about the path that he is on: OBI-WAN: You have allowed this Dark Lord to twist your mind until now . . . until now you have become the very thing you swore to destroy. ANAKIN: Don't lecture me, Obi-Wan. I see through the lies of the Jedi. I do not fear the dark side as you do. I have brought peace, justice, freedom, and security to my new Empire. OBI-WAN: Your new Empire? ANAKIN: Don't make me kill you. OBI-WAN: Anakin, my allegiance is to the Republic ... to democracy. ANAKIN: If you're not with me, you're my enemy. OBI-WAN: Only a Sith Lord deals in absolutes. I will do what I must. Many objected to Obi-Wan's identification of the Sith with absolutes. I push back on that interpretat...

The "God's Not Dead" Syndrome in the Era of Trump

In 2014, the film God's Not Dead came out to moderate fanfare. In it, a Christian college student named Josh (Shane Harper) takes a philosophy class from a professor (Mr. Radisson, played by Kevin Sorbo), whose goal for the semester is to convince his students that there is no God. The movie culminates in a debate over the existence of God between Josh and Radisson. Josh wins the debate and convinces his class that God exists, and the movie ends with a Christian rock concert.   In and of itself, there is little original to it. It was made by veteran Christian film maker David A.R. White, and the plot is similar to that of the first film that he produced, End of the Harvest (1998). Such stories exist in various forms and have for decades as folk legends in American religious communities. Since then God's Not Dead has generated two sequels. God's Not Dead 2 , flips the script: a Christian history teacher (played by Melissa Joan Hart) in a public school is threatened with...

What does it mean to be conservative?

When asked recently by a few different people how I self-identify politically, I struggled. I have a visceral desire to identify as conservative, but I'm not sure that anyone would understand what I mean with the word. Thoughtful conversations and comments regarding my letter to Conor Friedersdorf and other posts have convinced me that trying to work out the meaning of conservative is necessary for effective dialogue. To begin this conversation,  I will consider the origins of the modern conservative movement and what light it sheds on politics in the era of Trump. The modern conservative movement began in reaction to the French Revolution of 1789. It was (and usually remains) reactive, opposing change rather than advocating for it. As such, it has tended to lack a normative description of how the world should be, and instead has generally opposed changes that threaten the order that is. This was the key idea that drove William F. Buckley, Jr. to found the National Review in 195...